Автор Каталог статей Eclipse
Solar eclipses are only visible from within the area on Earth where the Moon’s shadow falls, and the closer you are to the center of the shadow’s path, the bigger the eclipse looks.
Eclipse
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Types of Solar Eclipses
There are 4 different types of solar eclipses. How much of the Sun’s disk is eclipsed, the eclipse magnitude, depends on which part of the Moon’s shadow falls on Earth.
- Partial solar eclipses occur when the Moon only partially obscures the Sun’s disk and casts only its penumbra on Earth.
- Annular solar eclipses take place when the Moon’s disk is not big enough to cover the entire disk of the Sun, and the Sun’s outer edges remain visible to form a ring of fire in the sky. An annular eclipse of the Sun takes place when the Moon is near apogee, and the Moon’s antumbra falls on Earth.
Eclipse
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Why don’t we have a lunar eclipse every month?
You might be wondering why we don’t have a lunar eclipse every month as the Moon orbits Earth. It’s true that the Moon goes around Earth every month, but it doesn’t always get in Earth’s shadow. The Moon’s path around Earth is tilted compared to Earth’s orbit around the Sun. The Moon can be behind Earth but still get hit by light from the Sun.
In this diagram, you can see that the Moon’s orbit around Earth is at a tilt. This is why we don’t get a lunar eclipse every month. This diagram is not to scale: the Moon is much farther away from Earth than shown here. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Because they don’t happen every month, a lunar eclipse is a special event. Unlike solar eclipses, lots of people get to see each lunar eclipse. If you live on the nighttime half of Earth when the eclipse happens, you’ll be able to see it.
Источники:
https://www.britannica.com/science/eclipse&rut=556eccdc9cd56e5a514dcd84704ce405d92691941edf0a88afb44edfb369022d
https://eclipseide.org/&rut=a97b9c2a1cb6e317a0493d71be21dbde4e628050ea29522e33bca4a9dd33806c
https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/solar-eclipse.html&rut=3ec63e98c07e58196243c17fd95267284be4a1872cf4013c7f859604454f0f47
https://www.bbc.com/news/live/science-environment-68694245&rut=d8a04b6cb49a34e9bd26e08bc601d5932f93723726bf2aeb650891238033bb62
https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/eclipses/en/&rut=c2fd248314fa951217175fbce0bdf97d7c22b6ad636efe8bdf029bd5231525ab